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Space & Cosmos

Exploring the infinite wonders beyond our pale blue dot

Space has captivated humanity since the first eyes looked upward and wondered what lay beyond the flickering points of light. It is the ultimate frontier — a boundless expanse that humbles us with its scale and thrills us with its possibilities. Every new discovery, from exoplanets orbiting distant suns to gravitational waves rippling through spacetime, reminds us that we are part of something far grander than ourselves. The cosmos does not just surround us; it made us, atom by atom, star by star.

"Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known."

— Carl Sagan

8 Curiosities

Space & Cosmos

01

How many stars are there in the observable universe?

More stars than all grains of sand on every beach on Earth.

There are approximately 200 billion trillion (2×10²³) stars in the observable universe — roughly 10 times more than all the grains of sand on every beach on Earth.

Source: European Space Agency

astronomy scale cosmology
02

What does space smell like?

Astronauts describe a very specific, surprising odor.

Astronauts report that space smells like a mix of seared steak, gunpowder, and raspberries. The odor is caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons — compounds found throughout the universe.

Source: NASA

space exploration chemistry ISS
03

Why is a day on Venus longer than its year?

Venus is the planet that broke all the rules.

One full rotation on Venus takes 243 Earth days, while its orbit around the Sun takes only 225 Earth days. To make things even stranger, Venus rotates backward compared to most planets.

Source: NASA Solar System

planetary science Venus orbital mechanics
04

What is the oldest light we can see?

It has been traveling for 13.8 billion years.

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the oldest light in the universe, emitted roughly 380,000 years after the Big Bang. It has been traveling through space for 13.8 billion years and fills the entire sky.

Source: Planck satellite

cosmology Big Bang electromagnetic spectrum
05

Could there be a planet made entirely of diamond?

There might be, and it's not even that far away.

55 Cancri e, an exoplanet just 40 light-years away, is a carbon-rich super-Earth believed to have layers composed largely of diamond. Its extreme heat and pressure transform carbon into crystalline form.

Source: Astrophysical Journal Letters

exoplanets geology carbon
06

How fast is the universe expanding?

And it's accelerating, which baffles physicists.

The universe is expanding at roughly 67–74 km/s per megaparsec, and the expansion is accelerating. Dark energy, which makes up about 68% of the universe, is believed to drive this acceleration.

Source: Nobel Prize 2011

cosmology dark energy Hubble constant
07

What happens if two galaxies collide?

The Milky Way is on a collision course right now.

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are set to collide in about 4.5 billion years. Despite containing hundreds of billions of stars each, individual stars are so far apart that almost none will actually collide.

Source: NASA

galaxies gravitational dynamics Milky Way
08

Is there sound in space?

In 2022, NASA released actual audio from a black hole.

While space is mostly a vacuum, NASA sonified pressure waves emanating from the supermassive black hole at the center of the Perseus galaxy cluster. The original sound was roughly 57 octaves below middle C — far too low for human hearing until NASA shifted it into audible range.

Source: Chandra X-ray Observatory

acoustics black holes sonification

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