What is blockchain, and why does it matter beyond cryptocurrency?

A technology where nobody is in charge - and that's the point.

The answer

Blockchain is a distributed digital ledger where transactions are grouped into blocks, cryptographically linked in a chain, and stored identically across thousands of computers. Because altering one block would require recalculating every subsequent block across all copies simultaneously, the record is effectively tamper-proof. Beyond cryptocurrency, blockchain is being used for supply chain verification (tracking food from farm to table), digital identity management, smart contracts that execute automatically, and secure medical record sharing.

Source: MIT Technology Review

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