How fast is the universe expanding?
Distant galaxies are racing away faster than the speed of light.
The answer
The universe's expansion rate, called the Hubble constant, is approximately 70 kilometers per second per megaparsec, meaning for every 3.26 million light-years of distance, galaxies recede 70 km/s faster. This expansion means the most distant observable galaxies are moving away faster than light - which is permitted because it's space itself stretching, not objects moving through space. The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the shocking discovery that this expansion is actually accelerating, driven by the mysterious force called dark energy.
Source: Nobel Prize Organization
- expansion
- Hubble constant
- cosmology
- dark energy
More from Space & Cosmos
- How many stars are in the observable universe?
- What does space smell like?
- Why is a day on Venus longer than its year?
- What is the oldest light we can see?
- Could there be a planet made of diamond?
- What happens when two galaxies collide?