Has anyone found evidence of magnetic monopoles?
Every magnet ever found has two poles, but theory insists single-pole magnets should exist somewhere in the universe.
The answer
Magnetic monopoles - isolated north or south magnetic poles - were predicted by Paul Dirac in 1931 as an elegant explanation for electric charge quantization. Grand unified theories and string theory also predict their existence. Despite extensive searches, no fundamental magnetic monopole has been detected. The MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso and IceCube at the South Pole have searched for cosmic monopoles, setting upper flux limits. The MoEDAL experiment at CERN's LHC specifically hunts for monopoles produced in high-energy collisions, using aluminum trapping detectors and plastic nuclear track detectors. In 2014, synthetic monopole-like quasiparticles were created in spin ice materials and Bose-Einstein condensates, but these are emergent phenomena rather than fundamental particles. The search continues as their discovery would revolutionize electrodynamics and unify electricity and magnetism at a deeper level.
Source: CERN MoEDAL Experiment
- magnetic monopoles
- particle physics
- MoEDAL
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