What were 14 bizarre new species found at 6,000 meters below the ocean surface?

A record-setting mollusk, a carnivorous bivalve, and a parasitic isopod that looks like popcorn.

The answer

In 2025, researchers unveiled 14 new species from ocean depths exceeding 6,000 meters - the hadal zone, named after Hades, the Greek god of the underworld. Among the discoveries were a record-setting mollusk adapted to crushing pressures, a carnivorous bivalve that actively traps prey (unlike typical filter-feeding clams), and a parasitic isopod with a white, bumpy texture eerily resembling popcorn. These organisms survive in conditions that would kill most life: near-freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and pressures exceeding 600 atmospheres. Using advanced lab techniques, the researchers used genetics and morphology to confirm these as truly new species. Less than 20% of the hadal zone has been explored, suggesting many more bizarre life forms await discovery.

Source: ScienceDaily

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