What is mimicry in nature?
The harmless king snake copies the deadly coral snake's color pattern so convincingly that most predators flee.
The answer
Mimicry is an evolutionary strategy in which one species evolves to resemble another for survival advantages. Batesian mimicry occurs when a harmless species, like the scarlet king snake, evolves warning colors similar to a dangerous model, the venomous coral snake, deceiving predators into avoidance. Mullerian mimicry involves multiple dangerous species converging on the same warning signal, as seen in various species of toxic poison dart frogs sharing similar bright patterns. Aggressive mimicry is used by predators, such as the zone-tailed hawk that resembles the harmless turkey vulture, allowing it to approach prey undetected. The fidelity of some mimicry is so precise that even scientists need genetic analysis to distinguish mimic from model.
Source: Evolutionary Ecology
- mimicry
- Batesian mimicry
- evolution
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