Was the Irish Famine really caused by a potato blight?
Ireland was exporting food while its people starved.
The answer
While the potato blight (Phytophthora infestans) destroyed the staple crop between 1845 and 1852, the famine's severity was largely man-made. Ireland continued exporting grain, meat, and dairy to England throughout the crisis because tenant farmers couldn't afford to eat what they grew - all profits went to British landlords. Approximately 1 million people died and another million emigrated, reducing Ireland's population by 25%. The population has still not recovered to pre-famine levels nearly 180 years later.
Source: History.com
- Ireland
- famine
- colonialism
- Britain
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